Author: Ross Murray

Masonry Repair

Ross Murray Masonry Contractor , , , , ,

Masonry Repair Charleston SC, involves repairing a building’s brick or stone façade. It can also include restoring masonry structures, which are much larger projects than repairs and require careful attention to detail.

Masonry constructions are incredibly durable, but natural wear and tear can cause them to break down over time. Look out for signs of masonry damage, such as missing mortar, cracks, or efflorescence.

Masonry is a construction technique that uses bricks and stones to create buildings. It’s a very durable method, but it can be subject to deterioration over time from harsh weather conditions and general wear and tear. If you’re noticing cracks in your brick walls, it’s important to have them checked out by a professional masonry repair company immediately. The team at Turnbull Masonry has the tools and expertise to fix any cracked brick walls you may have, leaving them looking brand new!

There are many types of cracks in masonry structures, and the size and location of the crack can determine how it should be repaired. For example, suppose the crack is confined to the actual masonry and doesn’t extend into the mortar in between. In that case, it can be easily repaired by cleaning the area around the crack, widening it slightly (if necessary), and then filling the crack with a specialized masonry repair caulk or mortar.

If the crack is extending into the mortar in between the bricks, it’s often more difficult to repair and requires more intensive work. This type of crack can be caused by a variety of factors, including moisture changes and underlying issues with the foundation of the structure. Masonry experts will take all of these factors into consideration when assessing the structure and developing a plan for its repair.

Another common type of crack in masonry structures is a step-like fracture. This type of crack is typically the result of sulfate weakening the brick mortar joints, and it can be prevented by finding out the sulfate content of the materials used during construction. If you’re noticing step-like cracks in your brick wall, it’s a good idea to have them inspected by a professional masonry repair service right away.

If the cracks in your brick wall are extending into the foundation of the building, it’s a sign that the foundation needs to be repaired. This is a complex project and should be left to a qualified masonry contractor. They will remove and replace any damaged bricks and crumbling mortar, using matching materials to ensure the finished look is flawless.

Loose Bricks

Brick is a hardy building material, but even it needs maintenance to keep it looking good and functioning well. One of the primary functions of mortar is to protect brick, so it’s important that any masonry repairs include replacing old or damaged mortar joints as needed. This is called tuckpointing and should be done at the first sign of trouble. When not repaired, this damage can cause further issues, including loose or crumbling bricks.

Loose bricks are a common problem in exterior brick walls and structures, especially when the surrounding brick is older. Fluctuations in temperature can cause the mortar to shrink and pull away from the brick, leaving a gap between the bricks. This is more common in outdoor structures that are exposed to heavy traffic, such as brick steps and patios.

If you have a few loose bricks on your exterior wall, you can fix them by cleaning out the existing mortar and using an angle grinder to cut back any excess mortar around the edge of the brick. Then, you can apply a fresh coat of mortar to the area and press in a new brick into place. You’ll have to blend the mortar lines and keep it moist and protected from the elements for a few days, but your brick surface will look great and be safe for use.

It’s best to contact a professional masonry company for this type of repair, since a mason will know how much the brick should be removed and will be able to ensure that the hole is big enough for a replacement. They’ll also know how to prepare the area for a new brick, and how to mix the mortar to the proper consistency.

It’s also a good idea to hire a mason for this type of repair in the winter, when cold weather slows reaction times and makes working with mortar more difficult. While you may be tempted to put off this type of work until spring, doing so can exacerbate the issue and possibly lead to further structural problems with the brick and masonry structure.

Efflorescence

If you’ve noticed white, powdery blotches on brick surfaces inside or outside your home, it could be a sign of efflorescence. This is a common masonry problem caused by the migration of salts to surface areas of porous masonry materials such as brick, concrete and stone. It’s typically a harmless and temporary issue, but it can pose potential structural problems if it occurs over an extended period of time.

Efflorescence results when moisture infiltrates the masonry material and dissolves the soluble salts present within it. When the water migrates to surface areas and evaporates, it leaves behind these crystalline salt deposits on the surface. This is the reason that masonry structures are more susceptible to the formation of efflorescence than other building materials, such as wood.

There are several triggers that can lead to the appearance of efflorescence on a brick or masonry surface, including:

Moisture is one of the primary causes of efflorescence, as it is what initiates the migration of salts to the surface of the masonry material. The moisture may be introduced during construction due to water that penetrates the structure, or it can result from precipitation or humidity levels. In addition, temperature fluctuations and freeze-thaw cycles can contribute to the appearance of efflorescence on masonry surfaces.

The best way to prevent the appearance of efflorescence is to ensure that your masonry structure is well-draining. This can be accomplished by ensuring that the soil surrounding the structure has adequate drainage, and by installing capillary breaks in masonry foundation walls.

It’s also a good idea to rinse brick and masonry structures regularly with water, particularly when it’s been raining. Using a hose to spray down brick and masonry surfaces can help reduce the likelihood of the build-up of salts and other minerals that cause efflorescence.

In the event that you’ve experienced significant or extensive efflorescence, it’s important to contact a reputable masonry repair company like Avenue Road Roofing for an inspection and expert advice. Our brick and masonry specialists have the skills and expertise to quickly diagnose the source of your masonry issues and recommend effective and lasting solutions.

Structural Damage

Masonry is one of the sturdiest and most durable construction materials available. But it’s not indestructible, and sooner or later every building will experience some degree of masonry damage. If you notice any signs of damage to your brick or stone building, it’s important to have it fixed as soon as possible before the problem gets worse.

Masonry repair is a process of fixing the cracks and chips in brick and mortar that occur over time. These problems are often caused by weather, but they can also be due to improper installation or maintenance. Masonry repairs can include caulking, sand-patching and concrete filling. They may also involve replacing bricks or stones that are no longer structurally sound.

One common sign of masonry damage is spalling, which happens when the edges of bricks begin to loosen from their mortar. This occurs because of moisture buildup, and it’s a serious issue that should be addressed immediately. Spalling can lead to further deterioration of the brick structure and even threaten the safety of anyone walking by.

Another common cause of masonry damage is water infiltration. This is a huge problem for many buildings because it can lead to mold growth, wood rot and structural damage. This type of damage is usually due to poorly installed or maintained gutters and downspouts, but it can also be caused by leaky windows, faulty flashing or damaged lintels.

Finally, a major cause of masonry damage is erosion. This is especially true for older structures that haven’t been repaired or maintained in a long time. Erosion can destroy the underlying structure of a building, making it unsafe for habitation.

Keeping up with regular masonry upkeep can greatly extend the lifespan of your brick and stone building. Preventative maintenance can include cleaning the structure, sealing cracks, applying waterproof coatings and scheduling monthly inspections. A professional masonry contractor can help you develop a plan for your specific structure that will keep it in good condition.

How to Find a Reputable Window Company

Ross Murray Home Improvement , , , , ,

Depending on where you live, your window company might require specific licenses and permits to operate legally. Generally, these licenses help ensure that you and your clients are protected from liabilities.

Window Company

A specialized window design company can turn your construction visions into reality in a seamless, cost effective manner. They’ll also have a better handle on lead times as they work directly with the manufacturers. Contact Window Company Lakeway for professional help.

A good window company will be familiar with the specific requirements of your home, whether it’s for energy-efficiency or compatibility with smart home systems. They should also be up-to-date on new industry standards and technologies, as well as installation techniques. The right company will honor its warranties and provide quality service, both of which are essential for maintaining a solid reputation.

A general contractor might be able to handle a variety of tasks, but they won’t have the specialized knowledge that a window company can offer. In addition, a window company will be more familiar with local building codes and may be able to help you navigate local window grants.

When choosing a window company, ask for references and check with the Better Business Bureau. Also, look for certifications and a website that has a domain name that matches the company’s name. A matching domain can boost brand consistency and improve online visibility, helping your company establish its authority in the market.

Choosing the best business structure for your window company is another important factor to consider. For example, an LLC offers many tax advantages over a corporation, such as pass-through income that is reported on the owner’s individual taxes. A limited liability company also has more flexibility in management and operations.

While it’s tempting to go with a large national or international company, these businesses often have a lower level of local knowledge and experience. Regional companies have a smaller coverage area and tend to be more familiar with the local building codes and other requirements for your home. This can make a difference in your satisfaction with the company and the quality of its services.

When selecting a window company, pay attention to the salespeople’s professionalism and work ethic. Look for representatives who take the time to answer your questions and explain their products. Ask if they can bring samples of the window material or operating style you are interested in, and ask if they have a showroom where you can view the windows in person. A reputable window company will be able to provide you with a list of references and contact information.

Customization

Custom windows give homeowners the ability to tailor the design of their home, elevating aesthetics and improving functionality. The customization options are limitless, from materials to shape and style to finish details. With a bit of time and effort, you can create windows that blend perfectly with your architectural style and complement the rest of your home’s design.

Miscellaneous customizations include the option to soundproof your new windows and the choice of energy-efficient glass. You may also choose from a variety of window hardware and finishes to further personalize your new installation. These are the finishing touches that can make all the difference in bringing your vision to life and elevating the look of your home.

You can customize the frame of your new replacement windows as well, with a wide selection of low- or high-profile casing styles. There are dozens of fluted configurations, craftsman, rosettes, mitered corners, arches, headers, and peaked caps to choose from, all designed to help you realize your design vision.

Another element of customization is the ability to choose colors for your windows and hardware. Renewal by Andersen, for example, offers a range of colors to match your home’s exterior and interior, making it easy to create a cohesive aesthetic. Their Colors Made to Last process embeds the colors into the Fibrex framing material using a proprietary coating, so your windows should hold their color for years to come.

The biggest drawback of customized windows is that they generally have a higher price tag than mass-produced windows. The higher cost reflects the extra work that goes into designing and manufacturing the windows, as well as the use of unique or special materials. It is important to carefully consider your budget and options before jumping head-first into the customization process. It’s best to work with a professional who can guide you through your options and offer recommendations that will meet your needs within your budget. Fortunately, there are many affordable options available for customized windows.

Warranty

As with all types of products, window replacements are often accompanied by warranties that help homeowners feel confident in their investments. Depending on the manufacturer and installation company, warranties may offer protection against manufacturing defects, environmental damage, or even accidental breakage. However, it’s important to read through the fine print carefully and consider all of the factors that can impact warranty terms.

The first element to consider is the length of the warranty. While some companies will advertise a “lifetime” warranty, it’s essential to understand that this doesn’t necessarily mean the lifetime of your home or windows. In reality, the “lifetime” is actually the lifetime of the window company itself – which could become a big problem if they go out of business or decide to discontinue their products in the future.

Additionally, a warranty’s terms will affect what is and isn’t covered by the coverage. For instance, some warranties will exclude coverage for certain situations such as natural disasters or acts of vandalism. Similarly, some warranties will only cover the cost of replacement parts rather than labor or installation.

A reliable window company will provide thorough explanations of all aspects of their warranty and answer any questions you may have. They should also be able to provide examples of how these policies have been applied in the past.

When researching window companies, it’s a good idea to ask for references from previous customers. This will give you a sense of the company’s quality and customer service standards. Additionally, you can read online reviews to get a sense of any potential red flags. It’s also a good idea to check for industry certifications and to inquire about any experience or expertise the company has in their field of work. These are all great ways to ensure that you’re choosing a reputable window company for your home renovation project.

Installation

A reputable window company will provide professional installation that meets the highest standards for quality and performance. These companies may also offer labor warranties to cover the cost of re-installation or repairs. This is a valuable addition, as even the best windows can fail to perform as intended due to improper installation.

General contractors are often seen as the “jack of all trades” in the construction industry, but while they can handle a variety of projects, they might not be able to focus on the details required for a quality window replacement and installation. This can result in a poor-quality installation that doesn’t live up to energy efficiency or durability standards. Window companies can help homeowners meet their unique needs, while providing expert installation that offers better value for money.

A reliable window company will provide detailed installation estimates before starting any work. This will ensure the customer is clear about what is included in the quote, and will give them a chance to ask any questions before signing a contract. The company will also take steps to protect the home during the installation process, and will clean up afterward.

It’s a good idea to read online reviews of window companies before choosing one. Look for reviews that comment on the company’s customer service, product quality, installation process, and warranty coverage. You can also ask friends, neighbors and coworkers about their experiences with different companies.

Many manufacturers offer financing programs to make it easier for customers to afford their new windows. These programs can include 0% interest and a long repayment period. They can also include cash rebates or other incentives to increase customer satisfaction.

Choosing the right name for a window business is an important step in the startup process. A memorable and relevant name can help build a brand identity and set it apart from competitors. A good business name should also be easy to spell and pronounce, as this will help potential clients find it. It should also be available as a domain name, which can help the company’s online visibility.

Metal Roofing 101: Benefits Installation And Maintenance Tips

Ross Murray Roofing Services , , , ,

Metal Roofing Montana has become increasingly popular due to its durability, longevity, and aesthetic versatility. It is a smart option for homeowners who intend to stay in their homes over the long term.

metal roofing

Metal roofs require a little maintenance to ensure they keep their beautiful appearance and extend their lifespan. It is recommended to schedule a professional roof inspection twice per year.

Strength

Metal roofing has been growing in popularity over the last several years as homeowners discover its durability and longevity. If you’re considering this option for your new construction or replacement roof, understanding metal roofing basics will help you make the right choice. This beginner’s guide to metal roofing covers everything from material selection to installation and maintenance tips.

The most popular metal roofing materials are steel and aluminum. Both are highly durable and come in a variety of gauges and finishes. Both materials are extremely versatile and work well in all climates. For example, steel roofing is rust-resistant and can be used in flat or standing seam applications. Aluminum is lightweight and works well in coastal areas and humid environments.

A metal roof can be made to look like almost any other roofing style, including traditional shingles, ceramic tile, and wood shakes. It’s important to choose a roofing style that complements your home’s architecture and reflects your taste.

You can also choose whether to have the fastener panels hidden or exposed, and you can customize your metal roof with different colors, textures, and coatings. You can even have your roof designed to resemble cedar shakes or stone.

A metal roof can increase your home’s resale value by up to 6 percent, and it will help cut energy costs by reflecting sunlight and reducing air conditioning use. However, like any roof, a metal roof requires regular maintenance and inspection to ensure that it’s performing at its best. This includes cleaning, debris removal, and ensuring that gutters and drains are clear of build-up. It’s also important to inspect your roof for signs of damage, such as scuffs, scratches, and dents.

Durability

Metal roofs are known for outliving their asphalt shingle counterparts, with lifespans between 40-70 years. Additionally, their durability and energy efficiency help save homeowners money on heating and cooling costs. With a variety of finishes available, metal roofs can be customized to complement the architecture of any home.

Metal roofing is also more environmentally friendly than other roofing materials, as it can be recycled and reused without losing its strength or quality. Additionally, it resists corrosion, rust, mold, mildew, and pests. Its longevity helps protect underlying structural materials, as well as other exterior features like siding and brick.

Another benefit of metal roofing is its resistance to heavy rain, snow, and high winds compared to other roof types. However, it is important to have the correct insulation and ventilation in place to keep your home comfortable year-round.

When installing a metal roof, it is important to have the proper tools and equipment. For example, you will need an impact gun to install fasteners on the panels. Also, it is essential to check the weather forecast before starting to ensure a dry installation.

When it comes to maintenance, regular inspections can help prevent problems. Keeping the gutters clean can prevent water runoff and debris buildup. In addition, it is a good idea to trim nearby trees to avoid damaging the metal. Inspect the roof regularly for dents, scratches, and fading, and repair any damage immediately. It is also recommended to wash the roof with soapy water twice a year to prevent streaking and to remove dirt and grime that could lead to stains. Finally, it is a good idea to have a warranty on your new metal roof to help cover any repairs that may be needed in the future.

Style

When people first think of metal roofs, they may picture the classic metal roofing seen on barns and sheds. However, today’s homeowners can choose from a wide array of styles, including those that mimic the appearance of traditional shingles, cedar shake, slate, and tile. This gives homeowners a lot of choices and allows them to find a metal roof that perfectly fits their home’s style.

A metal roof’s strength and durability also help cut the cost of maintenance and energy costs. It can withstand high winds, blunt impact, and all the precipitation that commonly knocks out asphalt-fiberglass shingles or wood shakes. It can even be a good choice in areas with frequent hail storms, as long as it has a Class 4 rating, which means it will resist denting, tearing, and other damage caused by large hailstones.

In addition to its weather resistance, a metal roof offers a great deal of insulation and can deflect the sun’s harmful UV rays. This reduces a home’s energy bill and keeps the occupants comfortable throughout the year.

In terms of maintenance, a metal roof is fairly easy to keep clean and in good condition. Regular inspections should be done, and any issues addressed promptly to avoid further problems. For instance, if there’s snow buildup on the roof, it can be swept off using a long-handled broom or brush. You should also trim nearby tree branches, to prevent them from scratching the surface of the roof. Regular cleaning is also a must, to prevent dirt from building up and causing further damage.

Reliability

When homeowners invest in metal roofing, they are making a long-term decision that will benefit them for decades to come. Metal roofs offer durability, longevity, energy efficiency, and low maintenance requirements. When they are installed properly by a professional and maintained regularly with regular inspections, a residential metal roof can last 25 to 50 years or more.

In addition to a long lifespan, a metal roof will also provide better insulation than traditional shingles, helping to cut down on energy costs. And, a light-colored metal roof can help to deflect the sun’s harmful UV rays, further saving money on cooling bills.

A metal roof can also withstand the impact of hail better than a shingle or other material roof. In areas where hail is common, look for a metal roof with a Class 4 impact rating or higher. This will mean that the roof has passed UL’s most severe impact test by withstanding a 2-inch diameter steel ball dropped from 20 feet without tearing, fracturing, or splitting.

A professional should be hired to install a new metal roof. While sinking screws may not seem like a complex task, this type of roofing requires skill and expertise to ensure it is watertight. When selecting a professional, search for one who specializes in the style of metal roof you are interested in. And, be sure to ask for references. To keep track of cutting lines and panel overlaps, use a permanent marker. Don’t use a pencil, as the graphite can degrade metal surfaces. Lastly, trim nearby tree branches to avoid damaging the roof’s surface. Schedule professional inspections every year to check for scuffs, scratches, flaking, or chipping and to address any leaking issues.

Warranty

Metal roofing is a smart investment for homeowners, especially when you consider that it outlasts asphalt-fiberglass shingles and cedar shakes by three to four times. It also provides valuable energy savings. Some insurance companies provide discounts for homes that have a metal roof installed.

A metal roof also offers excellent value because it typically carries a manufacturer’s warranty as well as a service warranty from your roofing contractor. Many of these warranties extend for 30 to 50 years. These warranties are transferable if you sell your home, which adds value to your property and provides peace of mind for the buyer.

The upfront cost of a metal roof can be more than that of other types of roofing, but the investment pays for itself over time. The durability and longevity of a metal roof can protect your home from the elements, reduce energy costs, and increase its resale value. Additionally, the high fire resistance of metal can lower your San Antonio homeowner’s insurance costs.

Some people have preconceived notions about metal roofs that aren’t entirely accurate. For example, they may believe that a metal roof is noisy in the rain or that it will attract lightning. In reality, metal roofs are not noisy in the rain and can be quieter than other types of roofing materials.

However, it’s important to hire a qualified roofer for installation and regular maintenance of metal roofing. A qualified roofer will be familiar with the different products and can offer a quality job at a reasonable price. He or she will also be able to address any concerns you have about the process. When it comes to maintenance, it’s best to clean your metal roof at least once a year to remove any built-up debris such as moss, fungus, or bird droppings. It’s also a good idea to trim nearby tree branches that can scratch the surface of your metal roof.

Solid Solutions: Understanding the Importance of Concrete Restoration

Ross Murray Concrete Contractors , , , ,

Concrete is the backbone of our buildings. When this important material is damaged or compromised, the result can be costly and dangerous.

concrete repair

There are many repair techniques for damaged concrete. Some can be performed by a homeowner, while others require a professional. Major structural repairs should always be completed by a licensed professional. To learn more, visit https://www.bakersfieldconcretecontractorservices.com.

Concrete structures are designed to carry structural loads, be durable against the effects of weathering, and withstand the stresses and strains that can occur in service. However, these stresses and strains can cause concrete to crack over time.

While these cracks can be cosmetically distressing, it’s important to repair them as soon as they appear to ensure the integrity of the structure. A professional contractor can identify the type of cracking and determine its significance in order to choose a suitable repair method.

A common repair approach is to use a concrete patching compound or filler to cover the cracks and smooth them out. These are available as pre-mixed compounds that can be applied directly to the surface of a concrete element. For hairline cracks and small surface damage, this may be all that is required.

Larger surface cracks and wider structural cracks can often be repaired with epoxy injection. This involves injecting a highly reactive resin into the crack to create a high-strength, permanently closed seal. The resin expands to fill the crack, and dries with a slightly textured finish that blends in well with surrounding concrete surfaces. This can also be used to seal leaking cracks and is very effective for non-dormant or active cracks.

It’s important to take precautions when using these types of repair materials, especially if working on a ladder or in high places. Wearing safety glasses, a respirator mask, and gloves is recommended. Any contact with the repair or sealing compound or concrete dust can result in chemical burns or other serious injuries. It’s also a good idea to work in a well-ventilated area.

Depending on the severity of a crack, it may be necessary to remove and replace the concrete element. This can be a very time-consuming process that should be completed by a qualified and licensed contractor who understands the proper procedures for removing and replacing concrete.

Concrete can be prone to a wide range of defects and problems that are difficult to identify or prevent. These issues can include improper design, over or under consolidated aggregates, over watering for workability, finishing the surface before bleeding occurs, and poor workmanship during construction. These problems can contribute to a weaker, more brittle concrete that is more prone to cracking and failure in service.

Spalling

Spalling, or the loss of the top layer of concrete on a surface, is one of the most common problems to affect concrete structures. While superficial spalling may only affect the appearance of a driveway, sidewalk or other surface, deeper spalling weakens the overall concrete structure and can lead to structural damage. Once spalling begins, it can spread quickly, leaving behind a patchy, pitted surface and exposing aggregate. Spalling can also cause serious safety issues for pedestrians and drivers, as it exposes hidden surfaces that can be tripping hazards.

Spalled concrete is typically caused by a combination of environmental factors and structural deficiencies. Exposure to hot and cold temperature extremes over long periods of time can cause concrete to experience stress, which leads to spalling. If the concrete is improperly mixed, poorly finished, or not cured properly, it can become even more susceptible to spalling.

Although replacing the damaged concrete is the best option for addressing spalling, there are some less costly solutions that can be used to repair the existing surface. For example, resurfacing products are available that can be applied to the existing surface to restore its appearance and prevent further spalling.

Regardless of what concrete repair solution is used, it’s important to prepare the area before resurfacing or applying any kind of concrete patch. This includes cleaning in and around the affected area, removing any loose debris and rebar (if applicable). If there are cracks or holes in the concrete surface, these should be filled and roughened to improve bonding. Any exposed rebar should be thoroughly cleaned to remove any corrosion and coated with a rust inhibitor to avoid further deterioration.

Once the concrete has been repaired, it’s important to allow ample time for it to cure and harden before resuming use. For large areas, this can take several days or more. For small patches, it’s often possible to resume use much sooner.

It’s also important to remember that spalling is a progressive problem. A few flakes of concrete that have loosened aren’t a big deal, but as the deterioration continues it will only become easier for moisture to penetrate the slab, leading to more spalling and eventual collapse.

Leaks

Water damage to concrete is common and can have a major impact on the longevity of a structure. It can happen through a range of different means, from faulty construction to environmental factors. It is important that any damaged concrete is repaired as soon as possible to prevent further problems.

Concrete is prone to water damage because it is porous, meaning that it allows water in and out of the material. As the water enters the concrete, it dissolves the minerals that make up the cement and causes them to disintegrate. This can lead to the formation of cracks, which are then filled with air and moisture. This creates a perfect environment for the growth of mould, which can further deteriorate the concrete.

If left unchecked, water can also cause a slab leak in the foundations of a building. This is because the copper pipes that run beneath the concrete can start to leak. This will result in a significant drop in water pressure throughout the house, and it can even be a safety hazard if the leak is from underneath a hot water system.

One of the best ways to identify a slab leak is by looking for damp spots or water stains on the floor. You may also notice a musty odour or signs of mould. These are all indicators that there is a problem with the slab and it is essential to take action quickly.

There are a number of different products that can be used to help seal leaks in concrete. These include foams, quick-setting mortars and epoxies. However, these are usually a band-aid solution and they don’t provide a complete waterproof barrier. A more effective option is to use a hydraulic cement product like Kryton’s Krystol Plug(tm). This uses crystalline technology to react with water ingress and fill in the capillary pores and micro-cracks, preventing water infiltration. For more information about repairing concrete cracks or to discuss your project, get in touch with us today. We can offer advice and a range of solutions to suit your needs.

Crack Sealing

Crack sealing in concrete repair is an essential step in preserving your property and preventing future damage. Exterior concrete cracks can occur due to temperature changes, ground movement, improperly placed joints and excessive loads. If left untreated the cracks can get worse, causing further deterioration of the concrete. Crack sealants provide a protective barrier, stopping water and sand from entering the concrete, reducing the rate of deterioration and extending the life of the concrete.

When using a crack filler, be sure to wear eye protection and waterproof gloves, and work in a well-ventilated area. Before applying the crack filler, widen the crack to a minimum of 1/4 inch using a chisel and hammer (the edges of the crack should be vertical or beveled in an inverted “V”). Clean the crack of any dirt, gravel, debris or oil, as this can prevent the concrete crack filler from bonding to the surface of the concrete.

After cleaning the crack, apply a primer/sealer to both sides of the crack, as this will increase adhesion. Let the primer/sealer dry for at least 24 hours. Next, mix the concrete patching compound following manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines. When the mixture is ready, stab a trowel into it to eliminate air pockets and assist with working it into the crack. Smooth the crack filler immediately after application to avoid any lumps or unevenness.

The best concrete crack fillers to use are low modulus healers/sealers. These types of resins will seal the crack, help to bridge the crack, and bind the concrete back together. They are also designed to be able to move with the crack, which is important for conditions where there will be mechanical or thermal movement of the concrete.

Once the concrete crack filler is smoothed, use a caulking gun to force the concrete crack filler into the crack. If needed, place a backing rod in the crack prior to applying the concrete crack filler. Then, slowly draw the caulking gun along the crack, forcing a bead of concrete repair caulk deep into the crack. Let the crack filler cure as directed.